中国商务部发言人沈丹阳16日在北京表示，由于外需不足和贸易环境不佳的问题很难根本解决，所以总体上2013年的外贸形势仍然是严峻的。

Chinese commerce ministry spokesman said in Beijing ShenDanYang 16,Due to the lack of overseas market demand and trade environment is not good problem it is difficult to fundamentally solved,So on the whole 2013 foreign trade situation is still severe.

　　沈丹阳是在当日召开的商务部例行发布会上作出如上表述的。回顾2012年，沈丹阳表示，世界经济形势是低迷振荡的，基本上跟年初的预判是接近的。但是去年的欧债危机进一步恶化，还有其他一些复杂因素，使中国外需的低迷程度加剧，这有点超出我们的预期。

ShenDanYang is the ministry of commerce in a routine conference to make the above statement.Review in 2012,ShenDanYang said,The world economic situation is downturn of the oscillation,Basically at the beginning of the year with anticipation is close.But last year's debt crisis further deterioration,There are other complicated factors,Now China's downturn aggravating,It's a bit more than we expected.

　　在这样的形势下，去年全球贸易量，按世贸组织的预判，大概只增长2.5%或者更低,比2011年5%的增幅又下降了2.5个百分点，也比过去15年平均每年6%的增速大大降低，这是全球贸易增长的情况。在全球贸易2012年只增长2.5%左右的情况下，中国外贸实现了6.2%的增长，是全球主要贸易体中表现最好的。

In such a situation,Global trade volume last year,According to the wto's anticipation,Probably only increase of 2.5% or less,More than 2011, an increase of 5%, down 2.5%,Than in the past 15 years the average growth of 6% a year is greatly reduced,This is the situation of global trade growth.In the global trade growth in 2012 only 2.5% of cases,China's foreign trade has realized 6.2% growth,Is the main trade body the best.

　　另外，根据世贸组织统计，前三季度，中国出口占全球贸易份额增加到11.08%，比2011年的10.47%提高了0.61个百分点。中国外贸实现了平稳增长，是在外贸发展方式进一步转变、外贸结构进一步优化的情况下获得的。

In addition,According to the world trade organization,The first three quarters,China's export share of global trade share increased to 11.08%,More than 10.47% in 2011 increased by 0.61%.China's foreign trade achieved steady growth,In the foreign trade development mode is further change/Foreign trade structure was further optimized cases obtained.

　　对于今年的外贸形势，沈丹阳介绍，面临外需、成本、贸易环境等“三座大山”。但是，由于去年以来国务院出台了一系列稳定外贸增长的政策措施，这些政策措施的积极作用正在进一步显现，从国内的环境来看，有很多积极的因素。但是由于外需不足和贸易环境不佳的问题很难根本解决，所以总体上2013年的外贸形势仍然是严峻的。

For this year's foreign trade situation,ShenDanYang introduced,Now face/cost/Trade environment"Three big mountains".but,Since last year because of the state council issued a series of stable growth of foreign trade policy measures,These policies and measures of the positive role is further revealed,From the domestic environment to see,There are a lot of positive factors.But due to the lack of overseas market demand and trade environment is not good problem it is difficult to fundamentally solved,So on the whole 2013 foreign trade situation is still severe.

　　“当然，我看到也有一些媒体和研究机构说，2013年外贸形势会好于去年，商务部对此不敢掉以轻心。”沈丹阳指出，2013年的目标是，按照中央经济工作会议的要求，争取保持全国外贸增速与GDP的增速大体上保持同步，进一步稳定和扩大国际贸易的份额。

"Of course,I saw some media and research agency said,In 2013, foreign trade situation will be better than the last,The ministry of commerce to can't treat STH lightly."ShenDanYang pointed out that,2013 goal is,According to the requirements of the central economic work conference,Try to keep the national foreign trade growth of GDP and generally keep synchronization,Further stability and enlarge the share of international trade.

　　沈丹阳还介绍，2012年贸易顺差规模虽然有所上升，报告是2311亿美元，但是有两个情况需要说明一下：第一，顺差的增长和我国进口商品结构现状，以及大宗商品进口价格下降有很大关系。实际上进口量的增长还是很大的，只是价格下降。第二，顺差现在的规模（2311亿美元）占去年国内生产总值的比重大概在2.8%左右，仍然处于国际公认的合理的区间。

ShenDanYang also introduces,In 2012, the trade surplus size although increased,The report is $231.1 billion,But there are two conditions need to explain:The first,Surplus growth and China's import commodity structure present situation,And commodity import prices fell have very big concern.In fact the growth of imports is very big still,Just price fall.The second,The size of the surplus now(231.1 billion dollars)Last year accounted for the proportion of GDP at about 2.8%,Still in internationally recognized reasonable interval.

　　对于今年如何促进贸易平衡发展，还是要想方设法来扩大进口。中国去年的进口将近18200亿美元，仍然是全球第二大进口国。2011年中国是78个国家的第一或者第二大出口市场，2012年这个数据仍然会进一步提高。金融危机以后，中国货物贸易进口占世界货物进口的比重从2009年的7.9%上升到2011年的9.55%，这些数字在2012年又会有所提升，这也说明中国政府是高度重视进口的，中国的进口对促进全球经济复苏发挥了重要作用。

How to promote trade balance for this year,Still want to think of ways to expand imports.The import of China last year nearly $1.82 trillion,Still is the world's second largest importer.In 2011, China is a country of 78 the first or the second largest export market,2012 the data will further improve.After the financial crisis,China's share of world trade in goods import proportion of imports of goods, up from 7.9% in 2009 to 9.55% in 2011,These Numbers in 2012 and will increase,This means that the Chinese government is highly attach importance to import,China's import to promote global economic recovery has played an important role.

　　据了解，今年商务部要根据国务院去年发的一个文件（《关于加强进口促进对外贸易平衡发展指导意见》）的要求，会同国务院有关部门采取措施，努力实现对外贸易平衡发展。

It is understood,This year, the ministry of commerce of the state council according to the last hair of a file([On strengthening the import to promote foreign trade balance development guidance])requirements,In conjunction with the relevant departments under the state council to take measures,Make great efforts to realize the balanced development of foreign trade.

　　沈丹阳强调，商务部重点要把三件措施落实好：一是推动出台相关配套的落实措施，运用财政、金融等多种政策手段来扩大进口规模。二是加强进口促进体系建设，包括支持办好非洲商品展、南亚商品展等展会，组织企业到海外开展进口贸易促进活动。三是稳步扩大进口贸易促进创新示范区的试点，发挥进口贸易集聚区对周边地区进口的辐射和带动作用等等。

ShenDanYang emphasize,The ministry of commerce to focus on three pieces of measures to implement:One is to promote the implementation of the measures introduced related,The use of fiscal/Financial policy and so on the many kinds of means to expand imports scale.The second is to strengthen the import to promote the construction of system,Including support for African commodity fair/South Asia commodity show exhibition,Organization enterprise to carry out overseas import trade promotion activities.The third is steadily growing import trade promote innovation demonstration pilot,Play import trade concentration area in the peripheral area of the import of radiation and leading role, etc.