进入第四季度，韩国进出口连续两个月实现双增长，外贸总体形势继续呈现好转迹象，未来出口向好势头进一步明朗，贸易收支连续十个月保持顺差。

In the fourth quarter,South Korea ShuangZengChang import and export for two months,Foreign trade general signs the situation continued to improve,Further export momentum looks bright,Trade balance of payments surplus keep for ten months.

　　一、韩国进出口情况

a/South Korean import and export situation

　　据韩方统计，2012年11月份，韩外贸总额为911.77亿美元，同比增长2.4%，其中，出口477.79亿美元，同比增长3.8%，进口433.98亿美元，同比增长0.9%。贸易收支为43.81亿美元顺差。

According to south Korean statistics,In November 2012,Korea's total foreign trade for $91.177 billion,A year-on-year increase of 2.4%,Among them,Export of $47.779 billion,A year-on-year increase of 3.8%,Imported 43.398 billion us dollars,A year-on-year increase of 0.9%.Trade balance of payments of $4.381 billion surplus.

　　1～11月，韩外贸总额为9795.33亿美元，同比减少0.7%。其中，出口5030.68亿美元，同比减少0.9%，进口4764.65亿美元，同比减少0.5%。贸易收支为266.03亿美元顺差。

November 1 ~,Korea's total foreign trade for $979.533 billion,Reduced by 0.7% year-on-year.Among them,Export of $503.068 billion,Reduced by 0.9% year-on-year,Imported 476.465 billion us dollars,Reduced by 0.5% year-on-year.Trade balance of payments of $26.603 billion surplus.

　　（一）出口情况

(a)Export situation

　　虽然欧洲财政危机的影响仍在持续，但得益于对华及东盟出口增加，韩出口呈现出比10月更为强劲的增长势头。

Although the influence of European financial crisis continues,But thanks to export to China and asean,Korea's export present than October more strong growth momentum.

　　11月份，韩国出口477.79亿美元，同比增长3.8%。从出口商品来看，汽车零部件（22.4亿美元，13.4%）、乘用车（40.0亿美元，1.4%）、石油产品（49.4亿美元，10.6%）、半导体（46.4亿美元，12.6%）、无线通讯器材（17.8亿美元，14.4%）出口增长，船舶（18.0亿美元，-47.8%）出口减少，家电产品（10.1亿美元，-0.3%）出口同比基本持平。从出口国家及地区来看，对中国（123.8亿美元，10.5%）、日本（36.2亿美元，3.7%）、中东地区（30.9亿美元，1.3%）出口增长，对欧盟（34.7亿美元，-13.9%）、美国（51.8亿美元，-4.1%）出口减少。

In November,South Korea exported us $47.779 billion,A year-on-year increase of 3.8%.From the point of export commodities,Auto parts(Us $2.24 billion,13.4%)/Passenger car(Us $4 billion,1.4%)/Petroleum products(Us $4.94 billion,10.6%)/semiconductor(Us $4.64 billion,12.6%)/Wireless communications equipment(Us $1.78 billion,14.4%)Export growth,The ship(Us $1.8 billion,- 47.8%)Exports to reduce,Electrical appliances product(Us $1.01 billion,- 0.3%)Export flat year-on-year.From the point of export countries and regions,In China(Us $12.38 billion,10.5%)/Japan(Us $3.62 billion,3.7%)/In the Middle East(Us $3.09 billion,1.3%)Export growth,The European Union(Us $3.47 billion,- 13.9%)/The United States(Us $5.18 billion,- 4.1%)Exports to reduce.

　　（二）进口情况

(The second)Import of

　　11月份，韩进口434.18亿美元，同比增长0.9%。从进口商品来看，原材料进口额为272.16亿美元，同比增长5.2%，其中，石脑油（36.3%）、铜（22.5%）、天然气（23.8%）、原油（14.3%）、铝（6.0%）进口增长，橡胶（-27.7%）、煤炭（-26.1%）、镍（-21.8%）、钢材（-15.1%）进口减少；生产资料进口额为115.15亿美元，同比减少9.1%，其中，精密机器（8.4%）、液晶设备（6.6%）、半导体（6.2%）、一般机械（5.6%）进口小幅增长，电子产品（-0.2%）进口基本持平，半导体制造设备（-65.5%）、无线通讯器材（-56.0%）、船舶（-23.6%）、汽车零部件（-19.1%）、电脑（-7.8%）进口减少；消费材料进口额为46.67亿美元，同比增长4.1%，其中，大豆（83.8%）、玉米（81.5%）、小麦（73.6%）、乘用车（48.2%）、家电（13.1%）、服装（5.6%）进口增长，大米（-89.7%）、咖啡豆（-33.2%）、猪肉（-29.4%）、鱼类（-7.5%）进口减少，牛肉（-0.7%）进口同比基本持平。从进口国家及地区来看，从中东（22.8%）、东南亚（4.8%）、拉美（3.4%）进口增长，从中国（-7.8%）、澳大利亚（-20.1%）、美国（-13.1%）、欧盟（-9.7%）、日本（-0.4%）进口减少。

In November,South Korea imported 43.418 billion us dollars,A year-on-year increase of 0.9%.From the point of imported goods,Imports of raw materials for $27.216 billion,A year-on-year increase of 5.2%,Among them,naphtha(36.3%)/copper(22.5%)/Natural gas(23.8%)/Crude oil(14.3%)/aluminum(6.0%)Import growth,rubber(- 27.7%)/coal(- 26.1%)/nickel(- 21.8%)/steel(- 15.1%)Import to reduce;Production material imports for $11.515 billion,Reduced by 9.1% year-on-year,Among them,Precision machine(8.4%)/Liquid crystal devices(6.6%)/semiconductor(6.2%)/General machinery(5.6%)Import a modest growth,Electronic products(- 0.2%)Import flat,Semiconductor manufacturing equipment(- 65.5%)/Wireless communications equipment(- 56.0%)/The ship(- 23.6%)/Auto parts(- 19.1%)/The computer(- 7.8%)Import to reduce;Consumption material imports for $4.667 billion,A year-on-year increase of 4.1%,Among them,soybean(83.8%)/corn(81.5%)/wheat(73.6%)/Passenger car(48.2%)/Home appliance(13.1%)/clothing(5.6%)Import growth,rice(- 89.7%)/The coffee beans(- 33.2%)/pork(- 29.4%)/fish(- 7.5%)Import to reduce,beef(- 0.7%)Import flat year-on-year.Imports from countries and regions,From the Middle East(22.8%)/Southeast Asia(4.8%)/Latin America(3.4%)Import growth,From China(- 7.8%)/Australia(- 20.1%)/The United States(- 13.1%)/The European Union(- 9.7%)/Japan(- 0.4%)Import to reduce.

　　（三）贸易收支情况

(three)Trade balance

　　11月份，韩国外贸实现顺差43.81亿美元，自2月份连续十个月保持顺差态势。对主要国家和地区的贸易顺差分别为：中国54.7亿美元，东南亚63.3亿美元，美国20.2亿美元，东欧9.2亿美元，拉美7.0亿美元；对主要国家和地区的贸易逆差分别为：中东80.1亿美元，日本17.2亿美元，澳大利亚11.4亿美元，加拿大1.9亿美元。

In November,South Korea foreign trade surplus of $4.381 billion,Since February 10 consecutive months keep surplus.The main countries and regions of trade surplus, respectively:China's 5.47 billion dollars,Southeast Asia 6.33 billion dollars,2.02 billion U.S. dollars,Eastern Europe 920 million dollars,Latin American $700 million;The main countries and regions of trade deficit, respectively:$8.01 billion in the Middle East,Japan's $1.72 billion,Australia's 1.14 billion dollars,Canada's 190 million dollars.

　　二、中韩双边进出口情况

The second/China and South Korea bilateral import and export situation

　　11月份，中韩双边贸易额为192.84亿美元，同比增长3.2%，其中，韩对华出口123.75亿美元，同比增长10.5%，自华进口69.09亿美元，同比减少7.8%。中韩双边贸易额占韩外贸总额的比重为19.7%。韩对华贸易收支为54.66亿美元顺差，同比大幅增长47.6%。

In November,Bilateral trade between China and South Korea for $19.284 billion,A year-on-year increase of 3.2%,Among them,Korea's exports to 12.375 billion dollars,A year-on-year increase of 10.5%,From China imported 6.909 billion us dollars,Reduced by 7.8% year-on-year.Bilateral trade between China and South Korea accounted for 19.7% of the proportion of the total amount of Korea's foreign trade.Korea's trade balance $5.466 billion surplus,Year-on-year growth of 47.6%.

　　10月份以来，随着韩国政府为扩大对华出口而实行积极的鼓励出口市场战略和采取扩大贸易保险范围等措施，韩对华出口连续两个月呈增长势头，自年初以来的对华出口颓势得到初步改善。11月，韩对华出口增加的商品有半导体（47.1%）、电子产品（30.0%）、汽车零部件（24.3%）、无线通讯器材（20.1%）、家电（17.2%）、精密机械（11.6%）、化工品（6.0%），一般机械、钢铁产品则分别下降29.8%、和11.8%；韩自华进口（截至11月20日）增幅较大的商品有石化产品(10.8%)，无线通讯器材、液晶设备、钢铁产品则分别下降61.2%、17.0%和16.4%。

Since the October,With the south Korean government to expand exports and actively encourage the export marketing strategy and expand the trade insurance scope of measures,Korea's exports to China is a growing tendency for two consecutive months,Since the beginning of the year's exports to China around improve preliminary.Nov.,Korea's exports to China increased goods have semiconductor(47.1%)/Electronic products(30.0%)/Auto parts(24.3%)/Wireless communications equipment(20.1%)/Home appliance(17.2%)/Precision machinery(11.6%)/chemical(6.0%),General machinery/Iron and steel products dropped by 29.8% respectively/And 11.8%;HanZiHua import(By the end of November 20,)Increase of commodity with petrochemical products(10.8%),Wireless communications equipment/Liquid crystal devices/Iron and steel products dropped by 61.2% respectively/17.0% and 16.4%.

　　1～11月，中韩外贸总额为1966.13亿美元，同比减少2.7%。其中，韩对华出口1222.87亿美元，同比减少0.2%，自华进口743.26亿美元，同比减少6.6%，对华贸易顺差479.61亿美元，同比增长11.8%。

November 1 ~,China and South Korea trade totaled $196.613 billion,Reduced by 2.7% year-on-year.Among them,Korea's exports to 122.287 billion dollars,Reduced by 0.2% year-on-year,From China imported 74.326 billion us dollars,Reduced by 6.6% year-on-year,China trade surplus of $47.961 billion,A year-on-year increase of 11.8%.

　　驻韩国使馆经商参处

Embassy in South Korea business in refs

　　2012年12月27日

On December 27, 2012